Archive for March, 2008

Simplex 4100u FieldServer Configurations

When simplex 4100U’s are networekd together the configuration of a FieldServer needs special considerations.
Follow these steps
1. Use the correct input doc. It must say ‘HW Ref’. This is the only report that can be used.

2. Use the HW Ref column to work out which card-point-subPoints you need to capture in the configuration.
You will need one Map […]

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What can go wrong with 485 and BACnet MSTP ?

Lets say you adopted all the best practices for installation of the network but you get intermittent or unacceptable performance because of packet loss, noise, collisions … Then you should consider hiring an expert to resolve your problems because now you are in the ‘Art’ part of RS485. These are some of the things they […]

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BACnet MSTP (RS485), Cable selection does make a difference.

All cables offer impedance (resistance). Some cables are designed so that the impedance is relatively independent of distance. You want one of these cables. A clue to knowing if you selected one is to look at the cable’s Nominal Impedance. If they quote a number such a 100Ohms you have a good cable. If they […]

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Cable Lengths and Baud Rates for RS485 or BACnet MSTP

Practically speaking you can go up to 4000 feet (1200m) at baud rates up to 76800 baud. Above that you need to do a little math and reduce the length. For example, at 115k baud your cable should not be much longer than 2500 feet.
However, the higher the baud rate the more sensitive the cable is […]

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BACnet Objects and Properties

Data inside a BACnet device is organized as a series of objects. Each object has a type and a set of properties. There is always at least one object in a device – it is used to represent the device itself . The other objects represent the device’s data.
In practical terms think of a simple […]

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Changing the BACNet Present Value (Or Why the Present Value doesn’t change)

All devices on a BACNet network are effectively peers. This means that any device (we take device here to mean any Bacnet capable entity – device or software application) can write to the writable properties of another device’s objects. This can result in conflicting commands.
BACnet has a mechanism to resolve the conflict. It differentiates between […]

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BACnet MSTP - Bandwidth usage - How many devices on a network.

How many devices to install on a single RS485 Trunk (Bandwidth Issues). There are non electrical considerations to determine how many devices you put on an MSTP network.
The chart below illustrates (from one installation) how little of the bandwidth is used to transfer data. The APDU’s are application layer message that poll and respond with […]

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